Ph.D. Program in Language and Information Technologies
Objective
The Language Technologies Institute, a world leader in the areas of
speech processing, language processing, information retrieval, machine
translation, machine learning, and bio-informatics, offers a doctorate
program that enables candidates to become world leaders in the field
of human language technologies.
The PhD program offers a combination of taught courses and directed
research project work, leading to the candidate's own research topic
and thesis. Normally, PhD candidates concentrate on courses during
the first two years of the program, and increase the time spent on
their research topic as the years progress. Candidates are affiliated
with an advisor's research project in which they carry out their own
research as their interests mature.
The LTI offers a unique opportunity to do more than just advance the
state of the art in a single language technologies research area. The
breadth of language technologies expertise in the department enables
new research in combinations of the core subjects, for example, in
speech-to-speech translation, spoken dialog systems, language-based
tutoring systems, and question/answering systems.
With our combination of core research and applied research projects,
graduates of the PhD program can choose from a variety of possible
career paths. Our graduates go to top jobs in industry, both in large
industrial research laboratories and in small start-ups that take new
research ideas to market; academic careers in the US and the rest of
the world; and government laboratories.
The LTI's mix of core computer science, linguistics, statistics,
psychology, and biology makes it the ideal place for students to learn
their craft and to gain the experience that they need to become world
leaders in human language technology and computational biology.
Program Requirements
The Ph.D. in Language and Information Technologies consists of the following components:
Course Requirement
The LTI curriculum was revised in Spring 2001 to eliminate the "core course" concept. See
the LTI Handbook.
The course requirement consists of eight (8) courses from the list of LTI
core courses. Students should select specific courses in consultation
with their advisor, keeping in mind that not all courses are offered
each year.
(Each 6-unit lab course counts as one half of a course towards the total eight required.)
When selecting the eight required courses
and electives, at least one course must be selected from each focus
area listed here.
All students must also enroll for a minimum of two sections in the Language Engineering laboratory, which includes hands-on work in four different laboratory modules (Speech, Machine Translation, Information Retrieval, Natural Language Analysis). The lab modules are self paced, with TA and faculty guidance.
(As mentioned above, each lab counts as one half of a course towards the total eight required.)
The following gives a possible Ph.D. curriculum for a student specializing in Machine Translation. Specializations in Speech, Information Retrieval, and Multimedia Systems will be similar in structure, with appropriate course substitutions.
THIS IS ONLY AN EXAMPLE CURRICULUM! It is not meant to apply to every case, or even most cases.
Semester I
Semester II
Year 1
Grammars and Lexicons
Algorithms for NLP
Research
Machine Translation
Artificial Intelligence
Research
Year 2
Software Engineering for LT (I)
Machine Learning
Research
Software Engineering for LT (II)
Language and Statistics
Research
Year 3
Teaching (TA)
Self-Paced Lab
Research
Thesis Proposal
Self-Paced Lab
Research
Year 4
Elective or Seminar
Research
Elective or Seminar
Research
Year 5
Research
Thesis Defense
Proficiencies
The following skills must be demonstrated in the course of graduate study, with flexibility in the form and timing of their demonstration:
Writing
Satisfied via a conference paper or article that has passed peer review, or via a longer internal paper or report reviewed by several faculty. The topic of the paper may be the student's research results, a comprehensive survey of a research area, a linguistic analysis paper, or any other pertinent topic.
Presentation
Satisfied via a public presentation of reasonable quality, such as an external conference presentation or an internal seminar presentation reviewed by several faculty.
Programming
Normally the programming requirement will be satisfied in the course of a student's research and/or project work, but could also be satisfied via explicit apprenticeship if desired.
Teaching
Satisfied by assisting in the teaching of two classes (i.e. being a TA for two semesters) including the planning of a portion of the syllabus, exercises and delivery of some of the lectures under faculty supervision.
Research and Ph.D. Thesis
It is expected that all Ph.D. students engage in active research from their first semester. Moreover, advisor selection occurs in the first month of entering the Ph.D. program, with the option to change at a later time. Roughly half of a student's time should be allocated to research and lab work, and half to courses until these are completed.
The dissertation proposal, normally presented at the end of the
third year, should be a document specifying:
A dissertation committee consisting of the advisor, at least two other CMU faculty in language technologies, and at least one external member should be approved prior to the proposal.
Note: University rules require that the time
and place of the proposal presentation be publically announced at least one
week prior to the presentation. This should be coordinated with the Chair of the Graduate Programs.
The dissertation itself, normally completed during the fifth year, should include a detailed description of all the work done, including its clear evaluation and the final scientific contributions. There are no fixed style or document length guidelines or requirements.
The dissertation defense is a public presentation and defense of the dissertation results.
Note: University rules again require that the time
and place of the dissertation defense be publically announced at least one
week prior to the defense. This should also be coordinated with the Chair of the Graduate Programs.
Financial Support
Whereas all Ph.D. students will receive financial support, the exact form of that support may vary. Possible forms of support include external fellowships, research assistantships (RAs), and teaching assistantships (TAs). RAs require a measure of project work, and TAs require teaching each semester.